High mutation rate of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provides evidence for allele-specific mutation rates

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High mutation rate of a long microsatellite allele in Drosophila melanogaster provides evidence for allele-specific mutation rates.

Within recent years, microsatellite have become one of the most powerful genetic markers in biology. For several mammalian species, microsatellite mutation rates have been estimated on the order of 10(-3)-10(-5). A recent study, however, demonstrated mutation rates in Drosophila melanogaster of at least one order of magnitude lower than those in mammals. To further test this result, we examined...

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Factors in uencing ascertainment bias of microsatellite allele sizes: impact on estimates of mutation rates

Microsatellite loci play an important role as markers for identi cation, disease gene mapping and evolutionary studies. Mutation rate, which is of fundamental importance, can be obtained from interspecies comparisons, which however are subject to ascertainment bias. This bias arises for example when a locus is selected based on its large allele size in one species (cognate species 1), in which ...

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Allele frequencies at microsatellite loci: the stepwise mutation model revisited.

We summarize available data on the frequencies of alleles at microsatellite loci in human populations and compare observed distributions of allele frequencies to those generated by a simulation of the stepwise mutation model. We show that observed frequency distributions at 108 loci are consistent with the results of the model under the assumption that mutations cause an increase or decrease in...

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Factors influencing ascertainment bias of microsatellite allele sizes: impact on estimates of mutation rates.

Microsatellite loci play an important role as markers for identification, disease gene mapping, and evolutionary studies. Mutation rate, which is of fundamental importance, can be obtained from interspecies comparisons, which, however, are subject to ascertainment bias. This bias arises, for example, when a locus is selected on the basis of its large allele size in one species (cognate species ...

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Adaptation of Drosophila melanogaster populations to high mutation pressure: evolutionary adjustment of mutation rates.

Evolutionary aspects of high mutation pressure were studied in laboratory populations of Drosophila melanogaster that have irradiation histories up to 600 generations. Dose-response regressions for the x-ray induction of various types of mutation were obtained from six of these populations. The sensitivity of these irradiated populations relative to an unirradiated control population was charac...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Molecular Biology and Evolution

سال: 1998

ISSN: 0737-4038,1537-1719

DOI: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025855